HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS: PERFORMANCE AND APPLICATIONS

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a novel platform for numerous biotechnological systems. Their robust design allows for {highproductivity and ideal operating conditions. The structure of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the bioreactor's interior and the external fluid, enabling robust fermentation. Some common appli

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) process has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated sludge systems